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The history, distribution, and description of the Fijian race of the peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus nesiotes, is given. Based on observations made on Joske’s Thumb, a 1430 ft mountain rising from a rugged rainforest area a few miles inland from the south coast of Viti Levu, detailed statements are made on the behaviour of this species, including daily routine, nesting, and food. An analysis of pellets is tabulated and a list is added of other species of birds seen in the area, including many taken by the peregrines as food. This is the first detailed confirmation of the breeding status of the peregrine in Fiji.