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A rich fossil fauna accumulated by laughing owls (
Sceloglaux albifacies) during the Holocene, is described from GD101 Cave, on the Gouland Downs, northwest Nelson, South Island, New Zealand. Twenty-eight species of bird, a tuatara, 3 frogs, at least 4 geckos, 1 skink, 2 bats, and 2 fish contribute to the species diversity. The fauna includes the first inland fossil record of New Zealand dotterel (
Charadrius obscurus). The taphonomy of the deposit and the diet of the owl are discussed.