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The avifauna of the Tokelau Islands and the surrounding ocean consists of at least 26 species (15 sea birds, eight shore birds and three land birds). Seven of the species are now recorded from the group for the first time. Of the 15 sea birds, seven are known to breed in the Tokelaus or to have done so until recently. At least three of the others may do so, the remainder probably being random visitors. All but one of the shore birds are migrants as are two of the land birds. The affinities of this avifauna with those of other central Pacific islands are briefly described, as is the status of birds breeding in the group. Conservation issues are touched upon, and some notes on Tokelauan bird lore are presented.