Mobile Menu Open Mobile Menu Close

Common aquatic invertebrate taxa vary in susceptibility to capture by black stilt chicks

  • Publication Type

    Journal Article

  • Publication Year

    1999

  • Author(s)

    M.D. Sanders

  • Journal Name

    Notornis

  • Volume, Issue

    46, 2

  • Pagination

    311-318

  • Article Type

    Paper

  • DOI

    https://doi.org/10.63172/823740eklkmj

Keywords

black stilt; Himantopus novaezelandiae; prey capture; Upper Waitaki basin


Common aquatic invertebrate taxa vary in susceptibility to capture by black stilt chicks

Notornis, 46 (2), 311-318

M.D. Sanders (1999)

Article Type: Paper

Attachment


Download

I tested the ability of captive black stilt chicks (Himantopus novaezelandiae) to capture and consume common aquatic invertebrates. Waterboatmen (Sigara sp.), segmented worms (Oligochaeta), and larvae of a damselfly (Xanthocnemis zealandica), midge (Chironomus zealandicus), mayfly (Deleatidium spp.), and caddisfly (Aoteapsyche colonica) were captured and consumed quickly and easily by chicks of all ages (2 – 30 days). They were also consumed in the greatest numbers. In contrast, two aquatic snails (Physa acuta and Lymnaea tomentosa) and larvae of two cased caddisflies (Triplectides sp. and Hudsonema amabilis) were captured and consumed with difficulty and in low numbers by young chicks (< 7 days). Young chicks appeared to take longer than older chicks to capture prey, to spend more time manipulating prey in their bills before swallowing, and to drop prey frequently. In contrast, 21 – 30 day old chicks appeared to capture, manipulate and swallow most types of prey efficiently and quickly. These results augment biomass as a measure of the value of aquatic invertebrate food supplies in wetlands.