Publications Archive

Holdaway, R.N.; Allentoft, M. E. 2022. A basic statistical approach to determining adult sex ratios of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) from sample series, with potential regional and depositional biases. Notornis 69: 158-173.

Albatrosses and petrels are among the most endangered seabird species worldwide. They face threats such as plastic ingestion, bycatch in fisheries, invasive predators at breeding sites, light pollution, and climate change. Many seabird species from Aotearoa New Zealand migrate to the eastern Pacific waters during the non-breeding season, following the abundant food availability of the Humboldt current. In this article, we compile observations of Thalassarche and Procellaria petrels in Ecuadorian waters from five information sources such as incidental tourist vessel observations, incidental fishermen observations, beach patrols, seawatching and GLS loggers. We provide strong evidence of the presence of Salvin’s albatross and White-chinned petrel in Ecuador, two species previously considered hypothetical for the country’s official bird list. Additionally, we present photographic evidence of a live Southern Buller’s albatross in Ecuador and document further observations of the black petrel, including its interactions with local fisheries. These records emphasize the importance of enhancing monitoring efforts to gain a deeper understanding of the ecology and conservation of Ecuador’s seabirds. They also highlight the necessity and advantages of collaboration between New Zealand and Ecuador concerning highly mobile bird species.

Kawau pāteketeke | New Zealand king shag (Leucocarbo carunculatus) nest occupancy, breeding, and offspring survival was studied for the first time at four colonies in 2018 and 2019, by analysing field camera still images. Nesting territories were retained year-round. Nest-building was underway by Mar and observed through much of the year. Successful pairs with stable nests were elevated and central to nest areas. Inter-colony asynchronous first clutches occurred over six months, with laying spanning 5–10+ weeks at single colonies (2019). Clutches of 2–3 eggs took ≤13 days to complete. Incubation commenced with first eggs; asynchronous hatching was 28–32 days later with brood reduction at early nestling stage and occasional replacement clutches observed. Chicks were unattended at 3–4 weeks, showing strong creche behaviour thereafter, and were fully feathered at 65 days, fledging soon after. Breeding outcome was most influenced by height above sea-level (waves), exposure (weather), and boat/landing disturbance. Most young disappeared from images at 4.5–5 months, their fate—dispersed or perished—unknown. Some resided at the colony into/ beyond the subsequent breeding season, sometimes interacting with presumed parents. Any predation (by gulls) was seen as opportunistic during disturbances, or of eggs not in nests.