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Cockatoos

Notornis, 56 (2), 109-109

L. Ortiz-Catedral (2009)

Article Type: Book Review










Antipodean wandering albatrosses (Diomedea antipodensis) colonising the Chatham Islands

Notornis, 55 (2), 89-95

C.M. Miskelly; N. McNally; R. Seymour; D. Gregory-Hunt; J. Lanauze (2009)

Article Type: Paper

Large albatrosses, subsequently identified as Antipodean wandering albatrosses (Diomedea antipodensis), began prospecting for nest sites inland from the south-western coast of Chatham Island about 1998. The 1st egg was laid about the end of Mar 2003. What is presumed to be the same female laid an egg nearby in Feb 2004 and 2005. Although the 2004 egg hatched, each of these 3 breeding attempts failed. A subadult male Antipodean wandering albatross was found in Waipaua Scenic Reserve on Pitt Island in May 2002, and what may have been the same bird was ashore at the same site in Jan 2004. An egg was found at this site in Apr 2004 and the resulting chick fledged in Jan 2005. What is presumed to have been a different pair was found with an egg on Mount Hakepa, Pitt I, in early Jan 2006; their egg hatched in Apr 2006, and the chick fledged about 7 Jan 2007. What is presumed to be the same pair also nested successfully at the Mount Hakepa site in 2008/2009, with the chick fledging on 6 Jan 2009. These 6 breeding attempts (3 successful) by perhaps 3 different pairs at widely spaced sites on the Chatham Islands are the 1st records of Antipodean wandering albatrosses breeding away from the Antipodes Is and Campbell I.





Why did bellbirds (Anthornis m. melanura) return to New Plymouth, and why have they gone again?

Notornis, 56 (1), 34-39

D.G. Medway (2009)

Article Type: Paper

Between the 1850s and the early 1900s, most of the native forest of western Taranaki was systematically destroyed. This destruction likely accounted for the disappearance of bellbirds (Anthornis m. melanura), and other native birds, from most of that area. The return of bellbirds to New Plymouth in the 1920s may have been a direct result of increased food that had become available to them there. However, bellbirds have recently become rare visitors to New Plymouth. This may be the result of a possible reduction in the population of bellbirds in nearby Egmont National Park and/or increasing ambient temperatures in cooler months of the year.

Rediscovery of the New Zealand storm petrel (Pealeornis maoriana Mathews 1932): two sightings that revised our knowledge of storm petrels

Notornis, 55 (2), 77-83

B.M. Stephenson; R. Flood; B. Thomas; S. Saville (2009)

Article Type: Paper

A small black-and-white storm petrel seen off Whitianga, New Zealand, in Jan 2003 was tentatively identified as a New Zealand storm petrel (Pealeornis maoriana). A further sighting in the Hauraki Gulf in Nov 2003 of multiple birds identified as New Zealand storm petrels led to the realisation that the species was both extant and apparently locally common. Prior to these sightings this enigmatic seabird was known only from 3 specimens collected in the 1800s, and unreported since. This paper reviews these 2 sightings that constitute the rediscovery of an ‘extinct’ species not reported for more than 150 years. Possible reasons for the lack of sightings before 2003 are discussed and a review of black-and-white storm petrel records prior to 2003 around northern New Zealand is presented.

Breeding of variable oystercatchers (Haematopus unicolor) at Kaikoura Peninsula, South Island, New Zealand

Notornis, 55 (3), 146-154

L. Rowe (2009)

Article Type: Paper

The nesting of variable oystercatchers (Haematopus unicolor) on the Kaikoura Peninsula was studied at 6 sites over 8 years. Only in 1 year were birds known to have laid eggs at all 6 sites and only at 2 sites was nesting observed every year. Loss of nests often resulted in re-nesting and at 1 site birds made 4 attempts in 1 season. Over the 8 years, 117 eggs were found in 53 nesting attempts between mid-Oct and late Jan. The average size of 114 eggs was 58.2 x 40.6 mm. Thirty of 53 nesting attempts were completed and averaged 2.4 eggs/clutch (range 1–3 eggs). Twenty three chicks hatched from observed nests: this comprised 20% of eggs laid, 32% of eggs from completed clutches, and 72% of eggs from successful nests. At least 7 more chicks hatched from nests not found. A total of 17 chicks fledged including 6 chicks from nests not found. The other 11 fledglings came from 13 nests with hatchlings (0.84 chicks/nest; 41% of the eggs laid), 30 completed nests (0.37 chicks/nest; 15% of the eggs from these nests) and 9.4% of all eggs laid. Including chicks from 3 nests not found increases fledging to 1.06 chicks/nest with hatchlings, 0.51 chicks/completed nest and about 14% of eggs laid. Newly fledged young were seen from 26 Dec until mid-Mar. High tides washed away several nests, seals squashed eggs in 1 nest, and 1 adult was probably killed by a cat. While people walk in the vicinity of nesting, there was no evidence that they caused egg or chick losses.