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Densities of the North Island weka (
Gallirallus australis greyi) have declined over much of the East Cape region since 1985. The area around Motu township had densities exceeding 0.72 ha
-1 in 1985-86, but they disappeared by 1990 and have increased only marginally since. The decline coincided with floods and the spread of ferrets (
Mustela furo) into the valley. The only region where weka density increased is in the hills between Motu and Opotiki Counts in the Toatoa and Whitikau Valleys in 1995 found a maximum density of 0.60 adult weka ha
-1 in mixed farmland and fern, and between 0.08 – 0.18 ha
-1 in mature forest. There are less than 1,000 adults in the centre of this region, and in some areas the population is male-dominated.