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Evidence for assortative mating in sympatric populations of orange-fronted (Cyanoramphus malherbi) and yellow-crowned (C. auriceps) kākāriki

  • Publication Type

    Journal

  • Publication Year

    2015

  • Author(s)

    J.C. Kearvell; T.E. Steeves

  • Journal Name

    Notornis

  • Volume, Issue

    62, 2

  • Pagination

    71-75

  • Article Type

    Paper

Keywords

assortative mating; conservation; Cyanoramphus; parakeet; translocation


Evidence for assortative mating in sympatric populations of orange-fronted (Cyanoramphus malherbi) and yellow-crowned (C. auriceps) kākāriki

Notornis, 62 (2), 71-75

J.C. Kearvell; T.E. Steeves (2015)

Article Type: Paper

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The remnant wild populations of the critically endangered orange-fronted kākāriki (Cyanoramphus malherbi) are restricted to 3 North Canterbury valleys where they co-occur with the yellow-crowned kākāriki (C. auriceps). Mixed pairs of Cyanoramphus kākāriki species have been documented throughout the genus, but the extent to which orange-fronted and yellow-crowned kākāriki mate assortatively, particularly when one species outnumbers the other, remains unclear. Here, we investigate the level of assortative mating between orange-fronted and yellow-crowned kākāriki. Based on 355 confirmed nests during 1999-2011, 99% (n = 351) were pure pairings and 1% (n = 4) were mixed pairings. With one exception, the ratio of orange-fronted to yellow-crowned kākāriki encountered during annual surveys ranged between zero and 0.78. These results indicate that the 2 congeners exhibit assortative mating, even when the orange-fronted kākāriki is outnumbered by yellow-crowned kākāriki. The low levels of mixed pairing we observed suggests that the reintroduction of orange-fronted kākāriki should not be precluded to sites where yellow-crowned kākāriki already occur.